In a significant move that reflects mounting international pressure on Israel over the conflict in Gaza, major Western nations including the UK, Canada, and Australia have formally recognized a Palestinian state. Portugal is also set to recognize Palestinian statehood later on Sunday. This step marks a watershed moment for the Palestinians, who have sought statehood for decades. The move places these nations at odds with the United States and Israel, who have long argued that statehood should only be achieved as part of a negotiated peace deal.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced the decision on X, stating, “Today, to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis, and a two-state solution, the United Kingdom formally recognizes the State of Palestine.” Britain and Canada are the first G7 countries to take this step, with France and other nations expected to follow suit at the upcoming UN General Assembly in New York. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney also announced his country’s recognition and offered a partnership for a peaceful future.
Similarly, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that his country “formally recognizes the independent and sovereign State of Palestine,” stating that the act “reflects Australia’s longstanding commitment to a two-state solution, which has always been the only path to enduring peace and security.”
In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reacted angrily, vowing to oppose the move at the UN talks. He stated that calls for a Palestinian state “would endanger our existence and serve as [an] absurd reward for terrorism.”
The shift in position by these longtime allies comes as Israel intensifies its Gaza offensive. The Gaza Strip has suffered immense destruction, a spiraling death toll, and a severe humanitarian crisis since the start of the conflict, which has triggered international outrage. The UK government, in particular, has faced increasing public pressure to act, with monthly street rallies and a recent poll showing that a majority of young Britons support Palestinian statehood. Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy acknowledged Britain’s “special burden of responsibility to support the two-state solution,” referencing the UK’s pivotal role in the creation of Israel through the 1917 Balfour Declaration.
Three-quarters of UN members already recognize Palestinian statehood, with over 140 of the 193 having taken the step. Palestinian foreign minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin stated that the recognition is not merely symbolic but sends “a very clear message to the Israelis on their illusions on continuing their occupation forever.”
