When we think of pyramids, we often picture Egypt’s famous structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza.
But did you know that Sudan actually has the most pyramids in the world?
That’s right! The ancient Kingdom of Kush built more than twice as many pyramids as Egypt, and they are found in Sudan’s vast deserts.
These pyramids represent the legacy of a once-powerful civilization that even ruled Egypt.
The Kingdom of Kush was a mighty African civilization. The Kushites were skilled warriors, traders, and expert builders who controlled important trade routes along the Nile River.
Around 770 BCE, King Piye led his army north and conquered major Egyptian cities like Thebes and Memphis.
His dynasty, called the 25th Dynasty, ruled Egypt for nearly a century and became known as the Black Pharaohs.
Even after leaving Egypt, the Kushites continued their legacy by building cities filled with pyramids.
Unlike Egypt’s massive pyramids, Kushite pyramids are smaller, steeper, and built close together in dense burial sites.
These pyramids served as tombs for 41 Kushite kings and queens, who were buried with treasures.
Many of these pyramids have beautifully decorated chapels featuring a mix of Egyptian hieroglyphs and Nubian art.

