Pakistan experienced a marginal increase in militant attacks during May 2025. This uptick occurred even as heightened military tensions with neighboring India did not result in a significant escalation of violence from extremist groups. Data released by the Islamabad-based Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) indicates a 5% rise in attacks compared to April, though the overall assessment suggests that militant groups largely remained contained despite the prevailing regional geopolitical climate.
According to the PICSS monthly security assessment, May recorded 85 militant attacks, a slight increase from 81 in April. These incidents led to 113 fatalities, including 52 security forces personnel, 46 civilians, 11 militants, and four members of peace committees. The month also saw 182 individuals injured, comprising 130 civilians, 47 security personnel, four militants, and one peace committee member.
While the total number of attacks experienced only a modest increase, a more in-depth analysis of the figures reveals some concerning trends. Deaths among security personnel surged by a significant 73%, underscoring the persistent threat faced by Pakistan’s armed forces. Civilian injuries also witnessed a dramatic 145% increase, rising from 53 in April to 130 in May, highlighting the growing impact of militant activities on the general populace. Conversely, injuries among security personnel decreased by 20%, falling from 59 to 47.
In operations initiated by security forces during the month, at least 59 militants were killed, while five security personnel lost their lives. Additionally, seven security personnel and five militants sustained injuries. Security forces also apprehended 52 suspected militants during various intelligence-based operations.
Combining militant attacks and security operations, the overall casualty toll for May reached 172, including 57 security personnel, 65 militants, 46 civilians, and four peace committee members. A total of 194 people were injured, comprising 130 civilians, 54 security personnel, nine militants, and one peace committee member. Militants also abducted at least 19 individuals during the month.
A striking aspect of the May security landscape was a 78% rise in the deaths of security personnel, juxtaposed with a 68% decline in militant deaths compared to April. Notably, May marked the first month since October 2024 in which militant fatalities were recorded in double digits (65), representing a sharp drop from 203 in April.
Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) remained the most affected provinces, accounting for 82 of the 85 attacks nationwide. Balochistan experienced the highest level of violence, with 35 militant attacks that resulted in 51 fatalities—including 30 civilians, 18 security personnel, and three militants—and 100 injured (94 civilians, five security personnel, one militant). Militants also abducted nine individuals in the province. A particularly tragic incident occurred in Khuzdar, where a blast targeted an Army Public School bus, killing eight children (mostly girls) and two staff members, and injuring 35 others.
In the merged tribal districts of KP (erstwhile FATA), 22 militant attacks led to 45 deaths, including 23 security personnel, 12 civilians, six militants, and four peace committee members. Additionally, 58 people were injured, comprising 30 security personnel, 27 civilians, and one peace committee member. A controversial quadcopter strike in North Waziristan killed four children, triggering widespread public protests. Security forces attributed the device to militants using a drone, but the public demanded an independent inquiry.
In mainland KP (excluding the tribal districts), 25 militant attacks resulted in 14 deaths, including 10 security personnel and two each from civilians and militants. Twenty-four people were injured, including 12 security personnel, nine civilians, and three militants. Sindh witnessed three militant attacks, resulting in the deaths of two civilians and one security personnel.
No militant attacks were reported from Punjab, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), or Gilgit-Baltistan. However, Punjab recorded the highest number of militant arrests, with 39 suspects detained in intelligence-based operations. In AJK, security forces conducted a raid in Rawalakot, killing four alleged militants reportedly affiliated with Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
