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December 27 marks the 228th birthday anniversary of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, a renowned Urdu poet who left an indelible mark on literature. Born in 1797 in Agra, Ghalib’s family was known for their swordsmanship and military prowess. He, however, chose to pursue a career in poetry and literature, which he dedicated his entire life to. Ghalib began writing poetry at a young age and his unique style soon gained him recognition, although he initially faced criticism for his innovative approach. However, his poetry eventually became an integral part of Urdu literature, and his legacy continues to inspire generations.
Ghalib married at the age of 13 to a family of scholars in Delhi, where he spent most of his life. Despite facing financial difficulties and hardships, Ghalib never compromised on his integrity and principles. In 1855, after the death of his patron, he became the tutor of Bahadur Shah Zafar, for whom he was granted the titles of Nadjm al-Daula, Dibir al-Mulk, and Nizam al-Jung. However, after the British exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon in 1857, Ghalib joined the court of Nawab Yusuf Ali Khan, the ruler of Rampur, from where he received a pension for the rest of his life.
A master of both Urdu and Persian poetry, Ghalib was also a skilled prose writer. He revolutionized the art of letter-writing by making it more conversational and accessible, as he once said, “I made the letter a dialogue.” Ghalib’s legacy extends beyond his poetry, as his influence can be seen in various aspects of Urdu literature.
On February 15, 1869, Ghalib passed away in Delhi, where he was buried. His poetry continues to inspire and influence literature, and his legacy has been celebrated in various films and dramas. In recent years, his life and work have been the subject of much discussion and debate, with some notable personalities weighing in on the matter.
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