A thought-provoking discussion on Pakistan’s rapidly growing population and its implications took center stage at the 16th Karachi Literature Festival.
A distinguished panel of experts analyzed the challenges and opportunities linked to the country’s demographic trends.
Moderated by Naeem Sadiq, the panel included Dr. Azra Fazal Pechuho, Lubna Naz, Rehana Ahmed, and Khalid Masud. They debated whether Pakistan’s demographic trajectory was a ticking time bomb or a potential economic advantage, stressing the need for immediate policy action.
Pakistan, the world’s fifth most populous country, faces alarming statistics: 26 million children are out of school, 3.3 million are engaged in child labor, 1.2 million beg on the streets, and 12 million suffer from malnutrition. Approximately 17,554 babies are born in Pakistan daily.
While global fertility rates have declined, Pakistan’s remains high at 3.6, requiring 87 new schools to be built daily.
Dr. Pechuho highlighted the importance of the private health sector in addressing these issues, calling for mandatory family planning services in every clinic.
The panel emphasized that investments in education, healthcare, and family planning could turn Pakistan’s population into an asset rather than a burden.
Ikram Sehgal Advocates Stronger Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations
At the KLF, Ikram Sehgal called for visa-free travel between Pakistan and Bangladesh and addressed the plight of stranded Biharis.
He recalled historical events and emphasized the need for both countries to learn from past mistakes while fostering better ties.
Murtaza Wahab’s Vision for Karachi
Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab outlined his vision for sustainable urban development, including water recycling, vertical housing projects, and healthcare improvements through public-private partnerships.
His plans focus on improving the city’s infrastructure and living standards while addressing long-standing urban challenges.
