As Joe Biden’s frail presidency concludes and Donald Trump assumes office, a new chapter of diplomatic challenges may unfold for Pakistan, necessitating precise foreign policy measures.
Despite their fluctuating relationship, the US remains a pivotal partner for Pakistan, particularly in defense and counterterrorism. Established on August 15, 1947, diplomatic ties between the two nations have faced numerous highs and lows. However, Pakistan’s inclusion in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the chaotic end of the Afghan war have further strained this partnership.
Speculations about lobbying efforts by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) for Imran Khan’s release under the Trump administration add another layer of complexity.
‘Benign Disengagement’
Dr. Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan’s former ambassador to the US, described the relationship between Washington and Islamabad in recent years as a “process of benign disengagement.” According to her, the end of the Afghan war marked Pakistan’s decline in US strategic priorities.
‘Khan Factor’
PTI leader Imran Khan congratulated Trump on his victory, expressing hopes for enhanced global peace, human rights, and democracy. However, experts believe practical actions from Trump’s administration on this issue are unlikely.
US-China Rivalry
Amid intensifying US-China competition, Pakistan has maintained a neutral stance. While the US labels China’s Belt and Road Initiative as a “debt trap,” Pakistan and China dismiss such allegations, highlighting the initiative’s economic benefits.
Major Challenge
Key figures in Trump’s administration, such as Marco Rubio and Mike Waltz, may pose challenges for Pakistan. Both are vocal critics of China and staunch supporters of India, potentially complicating Pakistan-US ties.
Dr. Lodhi emphasized the need for Pakistan to explore opportunities for forging stronger relations with the US, especially given Washington’s strategic focus on China and India.
