China showcased its full military strength on Wednesday in Tiananmen Square, where President Xi Jinping oversaw a massive parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of Japan’s defeat in World War II. The meticulously choreographed event featured tens of thousands of troops, military veterans, and cutting-edge weapons, underscoring Xi’s ambition to project China as a global power unyielding to Western pressure.
A Message of Strength and Peace
Dressed in a gray Mao suit, Xi Jinping greeted foreign leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, before addressing the 10,000 assembled troops. According to an official transcript, Xi stated, “Humanity is again faced with a choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, and win-win outcomes or zero-sum games.”
He added, “The Chinese people will stand firmly on the right side of history and adhere to the path of peaceful development, joining hands with the rest of the world to build a community with a shared future for humanity.” After his speech, Xi stood atop a vehicle to tour Chang’an Avenue, waving to troops before the parade commenced.
Advanced Arsenal on Display
The parade showcased China’s latest generation of stealth fighters, tanks, and ballistic missiles. Among the highlights were DF-5 intercontinental missiles, clearly marked and capable of delivering nuclear warheads, which were paraded in front of an estimated crowd of 50,000. Military analysts say the display was intended not only for a domestic audience but also as a clear signal abroad.
Ian Chong, a political scientist at the National University of Singapore, commented, “For Xi, the point is to reinforce the impression that the PRC has arrived as a great power under his leadership.” He added that the “array of leaders at the parade… suggests that the PRC cannot be isolated and is unafraid of pressure and bullying, particularly from the United States.”
Symbolism and Geopolitics
The attendance of Putin and Kim marked a significant show of solidarity among the three nations, all of whom are at odds with Western powers. The display of military hardware, paired with Xi’s rhetoric on peace and global cooperation, reflects China’s effort to balance power projection with calls for multilateralism. The parade, which was meticulously planned with weeks of security lockdowns in downtown Beijing, concluded with a spectacular display of air force flyovers and tightly coordinated military formations, serving as a symbolic statement of China’s “unstoppable” rise under Xi’s rule.
