Junagadh/South Asia: A painful chapter in the history of South Asia is revisited today as the Indian annexation of the princely state of Junagadh marks its 78th year. In 1947, during the partition of the subcontinent, Junagadh was among several autonomous states that fell victim to what many describe as India’s illegal occupation, an event that continues to fuel political instability and raise questions about minority rights in the region.
Historical accounts confirm that Junagadh’s formal accession to Pakistan was approved by the state’s ruling council. However, Indian politician Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel allegedly exerted intense pressure on the Nawab of Junagadh to reverse his decision. When diplomatic coercion failed, India resorted to force, establishing an unlawful and forceful control over the state.
The immediate aftermath of the annexation was marred by severe human rights violations. According to the Ministry of Human Rights, the Indian forces who entered Junagadh committed mass killings of Muslims, perpetrated acts of rape, and inflicted extensive damage to the properties of Muslim citizens.
Political and human rights observers note that the cycle of oppression against minority communities, particularly Muslims, under what they term India’s oppressive regime, continues to this day across various parts of the country. The issue of Junagadh is not merely historical; it serves as a powerful reminder of how the use of force can violate the fundamental right to freedom and self-determination.
